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Drasnice,
a little coastal place, is situated some ten kilometres to
the south from Makarska in the direction to Dubrovnik. It
has a resident population of some three hundred people, but
at the end of the nineteenth century it had a population more
than 900 people!
The
toponym Drasnice (pronounced: drashnitze) comes from the name
of a thorny grass sort called "draca zestica", which
has appeared in great quantities in the wider land area of
Dalmatia. The place itself was first mentioned in some Turkish
documents dating from the end of the 15th century. Apart from
these written documents we have proofs that life has existed
in this area since ancient times.
The
remains of material culture in the area of Drasnice have existed
since 8000 years, when an our coast and in the whole Mediterranean
area the culture of the New Stone Age or the Neolithic expanded.
Hillforts
and tumuli are remains of the Illyrians, the ancient population
of the Balkan Peninsula. The hillforts were built for residential
and defensive purposes, and the tumuli are in fact mounds
of stones over ancient Illyrian burial sites. Except for their
sepulchral purpose, the tumuli also served for reconnaissance.
A minority of tumuli is situated in the coastal area, and
most of them are situated behind the mountain of Biokovo where
you can also find many hillforts.
Life
was going on in two zones; the mountainous in the summer and
the coastal in winter. Life at the seaside was not so intensive
like today, because these were troubled times.This alternating
way of life survived until the 19th century!
The
island of Hvar is situated in front of Drasnice. A couple
of centuries B.C., the Greeks colonized some of our islands
Hvar being among them. So, the name Hvar comes from the Greek
name Pharos. The Romans, who took the Greek colonies and colonized
the eastern coast of the Adriatic, used the weakening of Greek
predominance.
Having
taken possession of the eastern coast they established their
rule over this area and stayed here for about five hundred
years!!! Life under Roman rule became less turbulent and was
less or more peaceful so many new settlements developed in
the area of Makarskan coastland among them this real pearl
of Drasnice. The remains of such a settlement is still possible
to see not far from Drasnice in the direction to Dubrovnik.
On
a rather large land area covered by olive trees today, there
used to be a settlement dating from the Roman times.
On
this area you can trace the continuity of life and settlements
dating back to prehistory. Not far from a rather big reconnaissance
tumulus there was an antique settlement. On this area you
can gather with your hands either building or kitchen pottery
material within seconds.
As
the legend says, this settlement was ruined by unknown barbarians,
who just rushed through this area to the area of Italy and
France after the fall of the Roman empire.
The
early middle ages, i.e. the period from the eighth to the
eleventh century is not quite well known concerning historical
events on the Makarskan coastland. Here are only sporadically
some indications referring to some historical events. Not
far from the area mentioned above where life and settlements
were developing rapidly in Roman period, more precisely above
the neighbouring place of lgrane, St. Michael's church was
built in the beginning of the 12th century.
Towards
the end of the 15th century the Turks invade Bosnia and cause
migrations of the Bosnian population that mostly take refuge
in the coastal area. Among them were the Franciscans, who
found it quite suitable to build a little church and a monastery
in Drašnice. As they were not used to a strong wind (called
the bora), which sometimes blows very violently under the
mountain of Biokovo, they went ten kilometres further to the
south, to the village of Zivogosce.
From
the 17th century there is a little St. Stephen's church, which
was probably built on the old church site. Among others, let's
mention the existing church buildings: St.George's, the patron
saint of Drasnice, St.Catherine's, St George's in the middle
of the village, St. Roch's on the part called lzbitac, and
a small chapel of St. Nicholas in the hamlet of Urlichs.
What
is characteristic for Drasnice, is a live until the great
earthquake in 1962. In the same year the building of the coastal
road called ˝Jadranska magistrala˝ started, and this change
caused that many people moved to the coastal part of Drasnice.
At the same time the tourist industry becomes the main source
of living for the native population and they "overnight"
move to the coast. Drasnice can be presented as Croatian Pompeii
an a small scale, because you can feel the spirit of the times
prevailing for centuries in this area.
Here
you can see old stone houses, equipped with the old olive
mills, with the authentic interior inside each house.
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